YouTube says it paid the music industry over $4bn in the last 12 months

Lyor Cohen, Global Head of Music, YouTube

Could YouTube catch Spotify in future to become the music rights industry’s No.1 royalty payer?

The race is on.

Earlier this year, at his Stream On event, Spotify boss Daniel Ek announced that his company paid out over $5 billion to the music industry in 2020.

According to a new information revealed by YouTube today (June 2), the Alphabet-owned platform appears to be fixated on chasing down its Swedish rival.

In a fresh newsletter sent to the music industry, YouTube’s Global Head of Music Lyor Cohen confirmed that YouTube paid artists, songwriters, and rights-holders over $4 billion in the last 12 months – money derived from both YouTube ads and YouTube Music / YouTube Premium subscriptions.

Cohen clearly had his eyes on Spotify’s No.1 position: the YouTube exec states that the Alphabet-owned platform’s goal is now “to become the leading revenue generator for the music industry”.

Additionally, Cohen says that YouTube added more paid ‘members’ in Q1 21 than in any other quarter since launch.

Today’s news follows a prior announcement from YouTube that it paid the music industry over $3bn in 2019 – equivalent to 20% of its annual ad revenue.

YouTube’s latest payout stats come just three months after we learned that the platform (across all of its videos, music included) generated $19.78bn from advertising across the course of calendar 2020.

This means that, over the past 12 months, YouTube once again paid the music industry equal to approximately 20% of what it earned in ad revenue last year across its platform.


Elsewhere in Cohen’s letter, he argues that both premium music content and user-generated content (UGC) on YouTube “are growing and driving significant value” for the music industry.

Over 30% (or around $1.2bn) of the $4bn+ YouTube paid to the music industry in the last 12 months came from User Generated Content, according to Cohen.

“Fan-powered videos have always flourished on YouTube, helping artists grow their audiences and break songs around the world,” writes Coen.

“We’re thrilled it’s now also become a meaningful and incremental source of revenue alongside premium music content.”


Cohen also writes that YouTube is “continuing to innovate with direct-to-fan products” including ticketing, merch, memberships, paid digital goods, and paid-for virtual events.

He cites BLACKPINK’s paid virtual concert, THE SHOW, as being particularly successful, having sold around “280,000 channel memberships across 81 countries”. 

The virtual event, which took place on January 31, was exclusive to the group’s official YouTube channel and offered two access tiers.

Standard access cost $29.99 for the livestream, rebroadcast and custom emojis, while the ‘Plus’ access cost $39.99 for the livestream, rebroadcast, custom emojis and behind-the-scenes content.

If all 280,000 ‘memberships’ were purchased at the standard rate, the group would have therefore generated at least $8.4m from the one-off virtual event.

The show also earned the group 2.7 million new subscribers to their official artist channel, according to Cohen.

“YouTube’s growth for the Beggars business over the past couple of years has outpaced everyone as well as the market itself.”

Martin Mills, Beggars Group

Martin Mills, Chairman of Beggars Group, likes what he sees.

Mills commented on YouTube’s new numbers: “YouTube’s growth for the Beggars business over the past couple of years has outpaced everyone as well as the market itself, and is now well on its way to deliver the potential of its huge audience to the music industry, as these revenue figures now show.”

“As a visual-audio platform, our goal is to become the leading revenue generator for the music industry and to help artists around the world build a career making music.”

Lyor Cohen, YouTube

Writes Cohen in his letter to the industry: “Many of my friends in the music industry have asked why I came to work for YouTube. Even to this day – after 40 years working in music – my 90-year-old mother still asks me what I do for a living. 

“I came to work for YouTube because I believe in its potential to help shepherd a golden age for the music business. I’m so proud to share that YouTube has paid over $4 billion to the music industry in the last 12 months alone and has added more paid members in Q1 ’21 than in any other quarter since launch.”

Added Cohen: “I’ve seen this industry evolve from an audio business, to an audio-visual business, and now – as my friend Chuck D puts it – to a visual-audio business. As a visual-audio platform, our goal is to become the leading revenue generator for the music industry and to help artists around the world build a career making music. We are uniquely positioned to achieve this goal because YouTube monetizes the end-to-end music experience globally.

He added: “Building the best music experience for fans and empowering all artists to grow their careers are mission-critical for us. I couldn’t be more excited about the music industry’s future. These days when my mom asks me what I do for a living, I tell her I’m helping to make sure the next Kurt Cobain doesn’t have to become a dentist.”


Last month, parent company Alphabet reported in its Q1 results that YouTube generated $6.005 billion from advertising in the three months to end of March this year.

This figure was up by nearly $2 billion, or by 49%, on the $4.038 billion YouTube generated in the same period of 2020.

MBW noted last month that if YouTube can maintain that +49% growth across the course of 2021, it will turn over more than $29 billion this year.


In YouTube’s submission to the UK’s DCMS Select Committee’s inquiry on the Economics of Music Streaming, the platform confirmed that it had paid out a lifetime total of $12 billion to music rightsholders from its advertising and subscription businesses as of January 2020.

Today’s $4bn-plus news therefore suggests that YouTube’s lifetime payout has now surpassed $15 billion, and likely surpassed $16 billion.Music Business Worldwide

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